This course explores the non-ferrous metals manufacturing industry, with a focus on aluminium, copper, zinc, and nickel. It covers the complete production process from ore extraction to final product refinement, highlighting best practices for energy efficiency and sustainability. Key areas include the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the role of critical raw materials in low-carbon technologies, and innovative production techniques like thermodynamic simulations and recycling. The course also delves into the growing importance of secondary metal production and advancements in additive manufacturing with non-ferrous metals.